Tag Archives for network

Netstat

Sekedar catatan, karena perintah ini penting buatku dan sayangnya aku sering lupa :D
Netstat, seperti tertulis pada help topic, berguna untuk menampilkan statistik protokol dan koneksi jaringan yang menggunakan TCP/IP.

C:\Documents and Settings\User>netstat help

Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network connections.

NETSTAT [-a] [-b] [-e] [-n] [-o] [-p proto] [-r] [-s] [-v] [interval]

-a Displays all connections and listening ports.
-b Displays the executable involved in creating each connection or
listening port. In some cases well-known executables host
multiple independent components, and in these cases the
sequence of components involved in creating the connection
or listening port is displayed. In this case the executable
name is in [] at the bottom, on top is the component it called,
and so forth until TCP/IP was reached. Note that this option
can be time-consuming and will fail unless you have sufficient
permissions.
-e Displays Ethernet statistics. This may be combined with the -s
option.
-n Displays addresses and port numbers in numerical form.
-o Displays the owning process ID associated with each connection.
-p proto Shows connections for the protocol specified by proto; proto
may be any of: TCP, UDP, TCPv6, or UDPv6. If used with the -s
option to display per-protocol statistics, proto may be any of:
IP, IPv6, ICMP, ICMPv6, TCP, TCPv6, UDP, or UDPv6.
-r Displays the routing table.
-s Displays per-protocol statistics. By default, statistics are
shown for IP, IPv6, ICMP, ICMPv6, TCP, TCPv6, UDP, and UDPv6;
the -p option may be used to specify a subset of the default.
-v When used in conjunction with -b, will display sequence of
components involved in creating the connection or listening
port for all executables.
interval Redisplays selected statistics, pausing interval seconds
between each display. Press CTRL+C to stop redisplaying
statistics. If omitted, netstat will print the current
configuration information once.

Jika kita masukkan perintah netstat 5 maka akan ditampilkan statistik koneksi per 5 detik.

PENGENALAN BGP

Selayang Pandang BGP
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) merupakan sebuah protokol routing inter-Autonomous System. Protokol ini dibuat berdasarkan pengalaman diperoleh dari teknologi EGP. Fungsi utama sistem BGP adalah untuk bertukar informasi network yang dapat ‘dijangkau’ (reachability) oleh sistem BGP lain, termasuk di dalamnya informasi-informasi yang terdapat dalam list autonomous system (AS). BGP berjalan melalui sebuah protokol transport, yaitu TCP.
Istilah Autonomous System (AS), sistem otonom, menurut definisi klasik adalah seperangkat router yang berada di bawah otoritas/administrasi teknis tunggal. Untuk merutekan paket antar-AS internal, kita akan membutuhkan Interior Gateway Protocol. Sementara untuk merutekan paket ke AS lain, kita membutuhkan Exterior Gateway Protocol.
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